Predicting the vertical low suspended sediment concentration in vegetated flow using a random displacement model
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作者
Wenxin Huai, Liu Yang, Wei-Jie Wang, Yakun Guo, Tao Wang, Yong-guang Cheng
发表日期
2019/11/1
期刊
Journal of Hydrology
卷号
578
页码范围
124101
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Based on the Lagrangian approach, this study proposes a random displacement model (RDM) to predict the concentration of suspended sediment in vegetated steady open channel flow. Validation of the method was conducted by comparing the simulated results by using the RDM with available experimental measurements for uniform open-channel flows. The method is further validated with the classical Rouse formula. To simulate the important vertical dispersion caused by vegetation in the sediment-laden open channel flow, a new integrated sediment diffusion coefficient is introduced in this study, which is equal to a coefficient β multiplying the turbulent diffusion coefficient. As such, the RDM approach for sandy flow with vegetation was established for predicting the suspended sediment concentration in low-sediment-concentration flow with both the emergent and submerged vegetation. The study shows that the …