A random displacement model of sediment transport in ice-covered alluvial channel flows
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作者
Feifei Wang, Zhiwei Li, Wenxin Huai
发表日期
2022/5/18
期刊
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
页码范围
1-15
出版商
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
简介
There is a need for developing efficient models to simulate the sediment transport phenomenon in ice-covered alluvial channel flows, which is essential in enriching the theory of riverbed evolution. This study establishes a random displacement model parameterized with the time-averaged streamwise velocity U (z), the sediment settling velocity ω s (z), and the turbulent diffusion coefficient D z (z) to calculate the suspended sediment concentration and the longitudinal dispersion coefficient for ice-covered alluvial channels. The proposed model is first validated to determine if it could be used to predict the sediment concentration profiles by comparing to limited experiments published in the literature. Results show that the simulations agree well with the measurements except for the underestimated concentration near the ice cover boundary. Once validated, the random displacement model is applied to explore the …