Grain shear stress and bed-load transport in open channel flow with emergent vegetation
[浏览次数:635 ] [更新时间:2023-9-30]
作者
Xiang Wang, Carlo Gualtieri, Wenxin Huai
发表日期
2023/3/1
期刊
Journal of Hydrology
卷号
618
页码范围
129204
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The prediction of bedload transport capacity in riverbed with aquatic vegetation is a pressing need for river restoration. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the weak bed-load transport rates with emergent vegetation for different energy slopes and vegetation densities. Such rate was observed to increase as the energy slope increased and the vegetation density decreased. The bed shear stress calculated by subtracting the vegetation drag from the total flow driving force was unable to predict the measured bed-load transport rate. On the other side, the estimation of the grain shear stress using the Einstein partitioning method considering the form drag provided a reasonable prediction. On the basis of these results, an explicit formulation for estimating grain shear stress was developed to predict the bed-load transport rate in a vegetated channel by considering the superimposition of forces. In …